Protection of maternity and newborn life: An empirical intervention to promote the anonymous birth and develop culturally competent care

The incidence of unintended pregnancy remains high in Italy, where induced abortion is permitted and is often the only choice that women have. Official statistics, and nationally representative surveys, show that there is a decline in the abortion rate in italian women and an increased rate of abortion in immigrants. The aim of the project is to promote anonymous birth and to develop culturally competent care (social and health workers). The present research is promoted by the Consortium “Preferring Life” and the Presidency of the Council of Ministers. A literature review on psychosocial databases was carried out. The qualitative phase consisted of spot analyses, broadcast in Italy and abroad, in-depth interviews within the professional community, and women who had terminated a pregnancy. The quantitative phase consisted of a questionnaire within professionals across Italy. It has emerged that there is a lack of information and communication on the issue at a national level. Training about the alternatives to abortion (anonymous birth) and about the development of culturally competent care is needed. A training course is implemented within public and private professionals and volunteers (health and social) across Italy. It is designed for the acquisition of cultural knowledge and skills to integrate cultural and religious differences, and is essential to improve local service provision throughout migrant-friendly services. A spot campaign is being prepared to be launched at a national level.