The Grotta degli Angeli (Cave of the Angels) in Magliano Romano, located near Rome, is a rock church that originally contained important medieval paintings. These frescoes, depicting scenes from the Infancy of Christ, saints and the clypeus with the blessing Christ flanked by the archangels Michael and Gabriel, can be dated to the first half of the 12th century. An anonymous Giovanni commissioned the paintings in memory of his mother, and at the foot of St Nicholas appears the young Rigetto, possibly the commissioner's brother. The paintings were bought by the State and detached in 1939 to preserve them from certain ruin. Transferred to Rome, they were first exhibited at the National Gallery of Ancient Art in Palazzo Corsini and then at the Museum of Palazzo Venezia. Here, in 1974, the cave-church was rebuilt at the behest of Superintendent Giovanni Carandente. A few years later, the structure was dismantled and the frescoes ended up in storage. Starting in the late 1970s, however, the parish priest and the community of Magliano Romano requested the important pictorial memories back, managing to obtain them in storage in the 1990s. Today, they are on display, in a layout to be rethought, in the village parish. The restoration and conservation of the frescoes involved complex operations, such as the detachment and reconfiguration of the original curvature. Their conservation history, retraced through unpublished archival material, reflects changes in the cultural climate and museum concepts, personal choices and inevitable objective difficulties.

La Grotta degli Angeli di Magliano Romano, in provincia di Roma, è una chiesa rupestre che originariamente conteneva importanti pitture medievali. Questi affreschi, raffiguranti scene dell'infanzia di Cristo, santi e il clipeo con Cristo benedicente affiancato dagli arcangeli Michele e Gabriele, sono databili alla prima metà del XII secolo. Un tale Giovanni fece realizzare le pitture in memoria della madre e ai piedi di San Nicola compare il giovane Rigetto, forse fratello del committente. Le pitture vennero acquistate dallo Stato e staccate nel 1939 per preservarle da sicura rovina. Trasferite a Roma, vennero esposte prima alla Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Antica in Palazzo Corsini e poi al Museo di Palazzo Venezia. Qui nel 1974 fu ricostruita, per volontà del Soprintendente Giovanni Carandente, la chiesa-grotta. Pochi anni dopo la struttura venne smontata e gli affreschi finirono in deposito. A partire però dalla fine degli anni Settanta, il parroco e la Comunità di Magliano Romano richiesero indietro le importanti memorie pittoriche, riuscendo ad ottenerle in deposito negli anni Novanta. Oggi sono esposte, in un allestimento da ripensare, nella parrocchia del paese. Il restauro e la conservazione degli affreschi hanno coinvolto complesse operazioni, come il distacco e la riconfigurazione della curvatura originale. La loro storia conservativa, ripercorsa attraverso materiale archivistico inedito, riflette i cambiamenti nel clima culturale e nelle concezioni museografiche, alcune scelte personali e inevitabili difficoltà oggettive.

Pitture staccate in territorio laziale: la Grotta degli Angeli a Magliano Romano, 2025.

Pitture staccate in territorio laziale: la Grotta degli Angeli a Magliano Romano

moretti, simona
2025-01-01

Abstract

The Grotta degli Angeli (Cave of the Angels) in Magliano Romano, located near Rome, is a rock church that originally contained important medieval paintings. These frescoes, depicting scenes from the Infancy of Christ, saints and the clypeus with the blessing Christ flanked by the archangels Michael and Gabriel, can be dated to the first half of the 12th century. An anonymous Giovanni commissioned the paintings in memory of his mother, and at the foot of St Nicholas appears the young Rigetto, possibly the commissioner's brother. The paintings were bought by the State and detached in 1939 to preserve them from certain ruin. Transferred to Rome, they were first exhibited at the National Gallery of Ancient Art in Palazzo Corsini and then at the Museum of Palazzo Venezia. Here, in 1974, the cave-church was rebuilt at the behest of Superintendent Giovanni Carandente. A few years later, the structure was dismantled and the frescoes ended up in storage. Starting in the late 1970s, however, the parish priest and the community of Magliano Romano requested the important pictorial memories back, managing to obtain them in storage in the 1990s. Today, they are on display, in a layout to be rethought, in the village parish. The restoration and conservation of the frescoes involved complex operations, such as the detachment and reconfiguration of the original curvature. Their conservation history, retraced through unpublished archival material, reflects changes in the cultural climate and museum concepts, personal choices and inevitable objective difficulties.
Italiano
2025
2024
Silvana Editoriale
XV
369
382
14
Italy
internazionale
esperti anonimi
senza ISI Impact Factor
A stampa
Settore L-ART/01 - Storia dell'Arte Medievale
Settore L-ART/04 - Museologia e Critica Artistica e del Restauro
Settore ARTE-01/A - Storia dell'arte medievale
Settore ARTE-01/D - Museologia e critica artistica e del restauro
1
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
2025_Moretti_Arte medievale.pdf

Accessibile solo dagli utenti con account Apeiron

Dimensione 5.92 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
5.92 MB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri   Richiedi una copia

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10808/71047
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact