Language and imagery in the interpretation of diagnostic images: theoretical perspectives and applications

In diagnostic imaging, imagery plays a crucial role in constructing meaning. Visual interpretation, influenced by personal expectations and mental conditions, helps identify significant signs, while communication of these findings necessitates a broadly comprehensible language. This paper explores how imagery and language contribute to the meaning of diagnostic images. The first section examines the evolution of diagnostic techniques like radiography and their connection to perception studies, highlighting how the brain interprets visual information, considering expectations and imagination. The second part focuses on the interplay between text and images, showcasing technologies combining natural language processing, computer vision, and AI to redefine image interpretation. Experiments on image captions and interdisciplinary studies reveal advancements in creating clearer, more comprehensive imaging.